#Full-Arch 17. Oct 2022

Implants anchored in the maxillary tuberosity with immediate loading (2-case report)

A clinical case report by Jaques Luiz, Julia Helena Luiz, Flavia Sukekava, Christian Rado Jarry, Brazil

The maxillary tuber region has always been considered inadequate for anchoring osseointegrated implants unless a maxillary sinus lift is performed. The aim of these cases report was to propose a new concept in the rehabilitation of this area, with tilted implants, tangent to the distal wall of the maxillary sinus, which received immediate loading. Two systemic health adult patients complaining of multiple absences and tooth mobility sought care for oral rehabilitation. After clinical and imaging examinations, rehabilitation was offered with osseointegrated implants supporting prostheses with immediate loading, thereby avoiding maxillary sinus lifting. In the lower arches of both patients, rehabilitation with implants and prostheses with immediate loading was also offered. Up to 24 months after treatment, the patients were satisfied with the results and the clinical follow-up has confirmed the health of the periodontal and peri-implant tissues. This new concept for implant placement around the maxillary sinus obtained satisfactory results with a 100% success rate of both the implant and the prosthesis at the end of this follow-up period. More long-term follow-up clinical studies are needed.

Introduction

The rehabilitation of partially edentulous posterior maxillae represents a challenge, either due to the poor quality of the bone for implant placement1, or due to important anatomical structures that need to be preserved2. Technical difficulties can also arise in the ideal positioning for implant placement, added to the characteristics of the patients .

The implant angulation technique was developed to support the rehabilitation of atrophic full arches, and is well-documented in finite element studies4, clinical studies5-7, and systematic reviews8-12. The technique boasts success rates of over 95%, both for prostheses and implants, but depending on the extension of the arch to be rehabilitated, it can present extensive cantilevers , creating large lever arms. 9,12 Some rehabilitation treatment options suitable for partially edentulous posterior maxillae can be more invasive (guided bone regeneration, sinus lifts) or less invasive (implants with reduced diameters and/or short implants,13 or even intentional implant angulation). Marginal bone loss rates, complications with peri-implant tissues, and patient satisfaction are independent of implant angulation for full-arch restorations10. Considering these results, we suggest a new concept to rehabilitate edentulous posterior maxillae with osseointegrated implants in an approach that reduces morbidity : NO SINUS LIFT CONCEPT.

Therefore, the aim of this case report is to show how the maxillary tuberosity region can be used to place angled implants for the rehabilitation of atrophic posterior maxillae within a total rehabilitation plan using the NO SINUS LIFT CONCEPT with immediate loading.

Case report

Clinical case 1.

Patient ACS , 57 years old, female, non-smoker, who presented to our practice in 2020, complaining of difficulty chewing as she had lost multiple teeth in both arches several years ago (Fig. 1). A computed tomography (CBCT) scan was performed and showed a mucosal retention cyst in the left maxillary sinus (Fig. 2A-2B). The patient was offered two treatment options: i) removal of the mucous cyst and elevation of the compromised maxillary sinus floor, placement of implants after graft healing within the sinus and finishing with implant-supported prostheses; ii) angled implants bypassing the maxillary sinus with immediate loading (NO SINUS LIFT CONCEPT). The patient chose option 2 because it was shorter and less invasive.

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